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Baseline Labs wiki

50 articles on how AI search works, written claim by claim: 704 numbers and statements, each with a named source, a verbatim quote and a date it was read. 512 of them (73%) also carry a Wayback snapshot, so a source that moves or disappears does not take the evidence with it. A nightly job refetches the fastest-moving figures and diffs the quoted sentence against the live page. The most recent source read was 2026-09-05.

279 links between articles. 49 of 50 reviewed, most recently 2026-09-04. 512 of 625 sources saved to a public archive the day they were cited. The 150 bot stubs are counted separately, in the bot registry.
The numbers
MeasureCount
Articles50
Sourced claims625
Sources saved to a public archive512
Links between articles279
Articles reviewed49 of 50, latest 2026-09-04
Bot stubs in the registry150
Station: Engines and operators10 articles, 126 claims
Station: How they fetch10 articles, 129 claims
Station: What they cite6 articles, 83 claims
Station: What content wins9 articles, 113 claims
Station: What happens to traffic5 articles, 53 claims
Station: How you measure4 articles, 50 claims
Station: Foundations and rules5 articles, 71 claims
Source kind: Documentation185
Source kind: Vendor documentation182
Source kind: Journalism112
Source kind: Academic102
Source kind: Empirical study44
Recheck tier: Stable191
Recheck tier: Moving220
Recheck tier: Volatile214

Start here

Seven pages, in order, if you are trying to get your own pages cited and do not know where to begin.

  1. Generative engine optimizationWhat the discipline is, and how it differs from SEO.
  2. Answer enginesThe products that answer instead of listing links.
  3. AI crawlersWho comes to your site, and what you can tell them.
  4. AI citation sourcesWhere the answers get their citations from today.
  5. Content structureWhat makes a page easy to quote once it is found.
  6. Zero-click searchWhat being cited does to your clicks.
  7. AI visibility measurementHow to tell whether any of it worked.

The map

Left to right, how an AI answer gets made: who answers, how they fetch, what they cite, and what that does to your traffic.

Engines and operators

The products people ask, who runs them, and the surfaces their answers appear on.

10 pages

How they fetch

How those engines reach a page, and what you can tell them at the door.

11 pages

What they cite

The sources an answer leans on when it picks who to quote.

6 pages

What content wins

What makes a page worth citing once an engine has it.

9 pages

What happens to traffic

What all of this does to clicks, referrals and share of search.

5 pages

How you measure

Working out whether you are cited, and what the numbers mean.

4 pages

Foundations and rules

The disciplines underneath, and the rules that bound them.

5 pages

Moving right now

Figures we refetch every five days. The date is when the source was last read.

Citation overlap with Google's top 10 organic results, by AI engine (Ahrefs, Jul 2025)Perplexity28.6%Gemini8.6%ChatGPT (in-text)8%
Citation overlap with Google's top 10 organic results, by AI engine (Ahrefs, Jul 2025). Figures in %.Source: ahrefs.com
Show the numbers (3)
Point%
Perplexity28.6
Gemini8.6
ChatGPT (in-text)8
AI citation sources

Last checked 2026-09-04

Share of Google searches ending with zero clicks, by study2020, worldwide (Similarweb)65%2024, US (Datos)58.5%2024, US (Similarweb)60.45%2026, US (Similarweb)68.01%
Share of Google searches ending with zero clicks, by study. Figures in %.Sources: searchengineland.com, sparktoro.com
Show the numbers (4)
Point%
2020, worldwide (Similarweb)65
2024, US (Datos)58.5
2024, US (Similarweb)60.45
2026, US (Similarweb)68.01
Zero-click search

Last checked 2026-09-04

Global search engine market share, August 2026025507510091.1%Google4.5%Bing1.23%Yahoo!0.99%Yandex0.7%DuckDuckGo0.62%Baidu
Global search engine market share, August 2026. Figures in %.Source: gs.statcounter.com
Show the numbers (6)
Point%
Google91.1
Bing4.5
Yahoo!1.23
Yandex0.99
DuckDuckGo0.7
Baidu0.62
Search market share

Last checked 2026-09-04

Yelp AI citations by platform, Q4 2025 (Foundation Marketing / AirOps, 28M+ responses)0100000200000300000400000340721Google AI Mode146196Perplexity25681ChatGPT49Gemini
Yelp AI citations by platform, Q4 2025 (Foundation Marketing / AirOps, 28M+ responses). Figures in citations.Source: ppc.land
Show the numbers (4)
Pointcitations
Google AI Mode340721
Perplexity146196
ChatGPT25681
Gemini49
Local search and AI

Last checked 2026-09-04

Gemini
Gemini

Last checked 2026-09-04

Bing and Copilot
Bing and Copilot

Last checked 2026-09-04

Recommendation-set agreement (Jaccard similarity): same-prompt reruns against paraphrasesSame prompt, rerun (low)0.5Same prompt, rerun (high)0.61Cosmetic paraphrase0.29Constraint-adding paraphrase0.14
Recommendation-set agreement (Jaccard similarity): same-prompt reruns against paraphrases. Figures in Jaccard similarity.Source: arxiv.org
Show the numbers (4)
PointJaccard similarity
Same prompt, rerun (low)0.5
Same prompt, rerun (high)0.61
Cosmetic paraphrase0.29
Constraint-adding paraphrase0.14
AI visibility measurement

Last checked 2026-09-04

Share of US queries showing an AI Overview (Semrush/Datos, desktop; 2025-07 and 2025-11 are the source's approximations)06.2512.518.75252025-012025-032025-072025-116.49%15.5%
Share of US queries showing an AI Overview (Semrush/Datos, desktop; 2025-07 and 2025-11 are the source's approximations). Figures in %.Source: searchengineland.com
Show the numbers (4)
Point%
2025-016.49
2025-0313.14
2025-0724.5
2025-1115.5
AI Overviews

Last checked 2026-09-04

Most cited sources

The domains the wiki quotes most, counted across every claim. Primary sources first is the house rule, so the blog and documentation an engine publishes itself outrank commentary about it.

  • arxiv.org85 claims, 26 pages
  • developers.google.com73 claims, 28 pages
  • ahrefs.com32 claims, 11 pages
  • en.wikipedia.org32 claims, 12 pages
  • developers.openai.com28 claims, 11 pages
  • searchengineland.com28 claims, 15 pages
  • blog.cloudflare.com27 claims, 10 pages
  • blog.google22 claims, 11 pages
  • justice.gov20 claims, 1 page
  • cjr.org15 claims, 8 pages

How it works: every number on these pages is a claim with a named source, a retrieval date and a volatility tier, and each source is saved to a public archive the moment we cite it. Volatile figures are refetched every five days and the quoted sentence is diffed, so a page tells you when it was last checked rather than asking you to trust it. The bots each engine sends are catalogued separately in the bot registry.

Every article

50 entries, alphabetical.

Volatile figures are rechecked every 5 days, moving facts every 30, stable principles every 90.

George
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